The common types of Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes
A continual circumstance that impacts the way the physique procedures blood sugar (glucose).
Type 1 diabetes
A continual situation in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin.
Pre-diabetes
A circumstance in which blood sugar is high, however now not excessive sufficient to be kind two diabetes.
Gestational diabetes
A shape of excessive blood sugar affecting pregnant women.
Type 2 diabetes
A continual circumstance that influences the way the physique methods blood sugar (glucose).
With type 2 diabetes, the physique both would not produce sufficient insulin, or it resists insulin.
Symptoms consist of
multiplied thirst, regularly occurring urination, hunger, fatigue and blurred vision. In some cases, there can also be no symptoms.
Treatments encompass
diet, exercise, medicine and insulin therapy.
Treatable
via a clinical professional
Requires a clinical diagnosis
Lab checks or imaging usually required
Chronic: can ultimate for years or be lifelong
Type 1 Diabetes
A persistent situation in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin.
It commonly seems in adolescence.
Symptoms encompass accelerated thirst, prevalent urination, hunger, fatigue and blurred vision.
Treatment ambitions at retaining regular blood sugar tiers thru ordinary monitoring, insulin therapy, weight loss program and exercise.
Common
More than one hundred fifty thousand instances per 12 months (Indonesia)
Treatment can help, however this situation can not be cured
Requires a clinical diagnosis
Lab checks or imaging constantly required
Chronic: can remaining for years or be lifelong
Critical: wishes emergency care
Prediabetes
A circumstance in which blood sugar is high, however now not excessive sufficient to be kind two diabetes.
Without intervention, it is probably to end up kind two diabetes inside 10 years.
Many humans with prediabetes have no symptoms.
Progression from prediabetes to kind two diabetes isn’t always inevitable. With way of life changes, weight loss and medication, it is feasible to carry a blood sugar degree returned to normal.
Very common
More than two million instances per yr (Indonesia)
Treatable by means of a clinical professional
Requires a clinical diagnosis
Lab checks or imaging usually required
Chronic: can ultimate for years or be lifelong
A structure of excessive blood sugar affecting pregnant women.
Those who advance gestational diabetes are at greater chance of growing kind two diabetes later in life.
In most cases, there are no symptoms. A blood sugar take a look at all through being pregnant is used for diagnosis.
Treatment techniques consist of every day blood sugar monitoring, a healthful diet, workout and monitoring the baby. If blood sugar is too high, medicine is required.
Common
More than a hundred and fifty thousand instances per yr (Indonesia)
Treatable with the aid of a scientific professional
Requires a clinical diagnosis
Lab assessments or imaging constantly required
Medium-term: resolves inside months
